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This is a historical marker indicating the location of the First Alabama Cavalry Camp (Union Forces) at Monroe's Crossroads.
1st Alabama Cavalry
English: This is a historical marker indicating the location of the First Alabama Cavalry (Union Forces) camp at Monroe's Crossroads. The Battle of Monroe's Crossing took place at what is now Fort Bragg Military Reservation in North Carolina. This site is in a controlled military training area and is not regularly open to the public. Those wishing to visit this site should arrange access through the Fort Bragg Office of Cultural Resources.
St Alabama Hi Res Stock Photography And Images
This file contains additional information, such as Exif metadata, that may be added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the time stamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the camera clock and can be completely wrong. The 1st Alabama Cavalry was a cavalry regiment recruited from Southern Unionists who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was the only predominantly white Union regiment in Alabama. Of the 2,678 white Alabamians enlisted in the Union Army, 2,066 served in the First Alabama Cavalry.
The 1st Alabama Cavalry rose from Unionist Alabama in Huntsville, Alabama and Memphis, Tennessee in October 1862 after Federal troops occupied the area. It was attached to the XVI Corps in various divisions until November 1864, when it became part of the XV Corps. During this time, its duties consisted mainly of scouting, attacking, reconnoitring, protecting the flank, and providing warnings to the infantry on the march.
The regiment was selected by Major General William T. Sherman to be his escort when he began his famous March to the Sea in 1864. It was assigned to the 3rd Cavalry Corps, Mississippi Division in January 1865. It fought in battles. of Monroe's Crossroads and Btonville, and was present at the mutiny of the Tnessee Army at Bnett Place. He was in the District of North Alabama, Department of Cumberland in June 1865.
The regiment was mustered out of service at Huntsville, Alabama, on October 20, 1865, with only 397 m prest. Of the 2,000 m who served in the unit during the war, 345 were killed in action, died in prison, died of disease or other non-combat causes, 88 were captured and 279 deserted, without an exact number. of the number of injured.
St Alabama Infantry Regiment
A unit based in Jasper, Alabama, represents C Company and was established in 1992. They usually fight in reactions as skirmishers.
Another unit in Huntsville, Alabama, Company B, 4th Alabama Cavalry, (CSA) depicts Company B, 1st Alabama Cavalry (USV) and participates in historical living history, battles, and battles in Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, and Mississippi. The unit participates as both mounted and dismounted cavalry, reenacting the war period from 1863 to 1865. Union soldiers planted a plantation during the March to the Sea. The 1st Alabama seemed to enjoy a rough war and even earned official reprimands for being too brutal. (Lebrecht Music and Arts/Alamy Stock Photo)
When Major General William Tecumseh Sherman prepared to leave Atlanta in the fall of 1864, he named the 1st Alabama Cavalry, a regiment of white volunteers recruited from the Confederacy's heartland, to play a key role in the coming campaign. From the beginning of hostilities, the political and military leadership of the United States sought loyal white Southerners willing to carry the Union torch to the headquarters of secession. Now, first Alabama would help with that. Who were these men? How did they come to reject the Confederacy and embrace the Union on the most uncompromising terms? And how is his turn at the helm of Sherman's army, helping Uncle Billy bring his brand of tough warfare to the Deep South, to our understanding of one of the war's most infamous chapters?
By deploying the First Alabama, Sherman made it clear that he was not at war with the South; he made war against disloyalty and treachery. Many of the white southerners who joined the First Alabama displayed marked hostility toward the secessionist planter class that had arrogated most of the political and economic power in the region and sparked the crisis. Several had already suffered serious depredations at the hands of Confederate partisans before Union forces arrived in 1862 and sought revenge every chance they got. Sherman decided to give them one when he unleashed them in Georgia.
The Usgenweb Archives Project
The nucleus of the First Alabama Cavalry came from the northern section of the state for which it was named. Unlike the black belt of Alabama, which contained the majority of slaves and slaveholders, the interior counties in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains showed marked ambivalence, if not outright opposition, to secession in the winter of 1860. -61. Inland residents, historian Margaret Storey explains, were often only a marginal part of Alabama's "core cultures and slave economy" and had much less frequent contact with African Americans or people who were not small farmers like themselves. .
Many neighborhoods in the hills remained quite isolated. Consequently, the election of a Republican president and the prospect of the abolition of slavery, unpleasant as the concept no doubt seemed, did not constitute a justification for the dissolution of the Union, as it did in other parts of the world. . the deep south. North Alabama's geographic isolation and unusual economic and social circumstances fostered a latent wellspring of Unionism in the heart of the Confederacy. After the ordinance of secession was passed, many whites in Alabama continued to resist the imposition of Confederate authority, even in the state where the country officially came into existence, hailing the Union Army as liberators when elements began to arrive for the first time. given in 1862.
In February of that year, after an early raid on the Tennessee River, Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles was informed by Admiral Andrew H. Foote that "Union sentiment in . . . northern Alabama [is] very strong." and added that he would call for a regiment of infantry to accompany the next gunboat upriver, “which will assist the loyal men … to raise the Union forces within their borders. J. R. Phillips, a 26-year-old farmer from Fayette County, was one of those waiting for that opportunity. He suffered terrible abuse from neighboring Confederates during 1861, but wrote that he "cherished the hope that Uncle Sam would surely kill them all some day early, and I bore it as well as I could." He explained that "it was firmly established in my mind that I would never go back to 'Old Glory.'
By the summer of 1862, after a series of hard-fought victories, the Union army had established a foothold deep in the Confederacy and boasted over 100,000 soldiers in Mississippi alone. This allowed the beleaguered Unionists to start pouring out of the woodwork. Like Foote, Colonel Abel D. Streight was moved to comment on the stubborn Unionist sentiment he encountered. “If there could be a sufficient force in that part of the country to protect these men,” he said, “there might be at least two whole regiments of men as good and faithful as those who defended them once on american. flag…. They have been cut off from all communication with anything but their enemies for a year and a half, and yet they remain steadfast and faithful."
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As soon as Federal troops were firmly established in Corinth, Mississippi, pro-Union black and white refugees began to filter through the lines, often taking great risks to do so. By autumn there were enough to raise a regiment of volunteers. As part of a larger reorganization that led to the creation of the 16th Corps, the 1st Alabama Cavalry was formally organized in October and entered service on 18 December. General Grenville M. Dodge led the effort and would eventually assign one of his deputies, George E. Spencer, to command the regiment. J. R. Phillips, one of those who rose through the ranks, enlisted in Company L. "Once we were in uniform, mounted, well armed, and equipped with everything we needed," he recalls, "you don't know how happy and brave we we all felt. … I felt like we could whip the entire Rebel Army.”
The Alabama's initial first raid failed when its commander, Colonel Abel Streight, pictured here, was misled.
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