38 Revolver Gun - The Colt Detective Special is a six-shot double-action revolver with a carbon steel frame, 2 or 3 inches in diameter, the first example of a class of firearms known as the "muzzle revolver." Made by Colt's Manufacturing Company, this pistol model, as the name Detective Special suggests, was intended as a covert weapon used by plainclothes police detectives.
The Detective Special was the first short-barreled pistol made with a modern twist-action frame. It was originally designed for more powerful cartridges like the .38 Special, which was considered a powerful caliber for a concealable pocket pistol. The Detective Special uses a slightly smaller frame than the Colt Official Police or Smith & Wesson Model 10 (K-Frame) revolvers, but is larger than the five-shot Smith & Wesson Model 36/Model 38/Model 42 (J -frame). . revolvers
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John Gree Fitzgerald, an employee of Colt Firearms from 1918 to 1944, first conceived the idea of the Fitz Special muzzleloader around the mid-1920s when he modified the .38 Special Colt Police Positive Special,
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Shortening the barrel to two inches, shortening the ejection rod, jumping the trigger guard, rounding the stock, and removing the front half of the trigger guard. Changing the shape of the trigger and butt allows the gun to be drawn quickly with minimal risk of the weapon catching on clothing. A half-cut trigger guard provides a quick trigger pull, especially for shooters with a thumb or gloves.
Although historians disagree, it is believed that somewhere between 40 and 200 Fitz Specials left the Colt factory, made from various Colt revolvers by Fitzgerald himself.
The Fitz Special was the prototype for the modern muzzleloader and, in particular, the prototype for the Colt Detective Special, the first production two-inch muzzleloader. After the introduction of the Detective Special in 1927, Fitz continued to make custom revolvers for the special customer.
Colt was so impressed with the Fitz Special that they decided to create a slightly less radical version, the Detective Special, which is just a shortened and somewhat simplified Colt Police Positive Special. Detective Special was an instant success and ran until 1996.
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The first series was produced in 1927-1946. Compared to later production models, the first series used a narrower frame with a reduced area between the front grip strap and the back of the trigger guard. Other distinguishing features included a shorter ejector rod with a non-collapsed tip. checkered hammer and barrel bolt, crescent front sight and matching bolt and lock on right side of frame. The handles were wooden. A rounded stock on a metal frame became standard in 1933, but pieces with the original square stock (as in the Police Positive Special) continued to be produced until the 1940s.
The second series was produced from 1947 to 1972. The ejector was longer and had a groove on the folding tip; a three-inch barrel version was offered with an even longer exhaust. The piston pin was smooth and the trigger was serrated. The right frame screw has no lock and the rear half of the front sight is a serrated ramp. In 1947 the grip panels were plastic, but were replaced by wood in 1955 (first with a silver Colt medallion, later gold). An optional hammer sheath was available from the factory to prevent the hammer from catching on clothing.
The transition from the first to the second series was gradual, with some pistols retaining short pushrods and checkered hammers after World War II. Because of this, assigning a giv gun to a specific issue is best done by serial number.
Colt Detective Special and Smith & Wesson Model 36 showing the size difference between the two models.
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In the 1960s, the Series Two Detective Special pistol's grip was shortened to match Colt's other snub-nosed pistols, the Cobra and Agt. Despite this change, the Detective Special's overall grip size remained the same, as Colt fitted the second row with new enlarged grips that protruded below the frame.
The third series was produced from 1973 to 1986. A new shroud came out of the barrel to cover and protect the ejector, and the front sight changed to a full ramp. New oversized wooden grips have been introduced to cover the front bezel band. In the third series, the internal lock of the gun was also improved. As with the previous two models in the series, several nickel-plated pistols were produced, and a 3-inch barrel version was again offered. In 1986, faced with stagnant sales and rising production and labor costs, Colt discontinued the Detective Special.
In 1992, Colt filed for bankruptcy. After restructuring, the company resumed production of the Detective Special in 1992. After 1991, the Detective Special is sometimes referred to as the fourth series and had "composite" (rubber) twist grips and a gold medallion. Only a two-inch barrel with a blue or chrome finish was offered. New production lasted until 1996, when Colt introduced its stainless steel SF-VI to replace the Detective Special.
Originally, the Detective Special used Colt's "Positive Safety Lock" (hammer block), first introduced in the Police Positive; The mechanism inserts a rod between the trigger and the frame until the trigger is depressed, preventing an accidental fire if the trigger is struck (for example, if an unloaded weapon lands on the trigger) by advancing the trigger.
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First and early parts of the second series of Detective Specials are highly sought after by collectors, especially if they are in excellent condition and still have the famous Colt "Royal Blue" finish.
The Detective Special was initially available in both bright blue and nickel paint; A stainless steel finish replaced the nickel-plated version during the fourth series. .32 New Police, .38 New Police, and .38 Special caliber variants are possible for the second series; only the .38 Special was offered for other models in the series. The standard barrel length was 2 inches, but during the second and third series a (rarely) three inch barrel was also offered.
One of the early versions based on the DS frame was the Colt Banker's Special. First produced in 1928, it was chambered in .38 Colt New Police (.38 S&W) and .22 Long Rifle. Few were produced especially in .22LR caliber. The Banker's Special was popular with railroad workers who often carried it on freight trains carrying mail and parcels until World War II. Production ceased during World War II, and the type did not revive after the war.
The Colt Commando Special was a matte version of the Detective Special with rubber grips; Produced between 1984 and 1986, it was chambered in .38 Special and weighed 21.5 ounces.
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During the production of the Fourth Series from 1992 to 1996, Colt offered the Detective Special with an optional hammer, omitted cylinder, and double-action lock, right from the factory. Special Detective DAO, or Bobbed Hammer, was the same as the standard detective from series four.
In 1997, Colt released the SF-VI/DS-II (Small Frame, 6-Round/Detective Special 2), a stainless steel framed Detective Special and streamlined for ease of manufacture in both the .38 Special and .357 Magnum. to whom In 1999, the SF-VI/DS-II version chambered in .357 Magnum was replaced by the Colt Magnum Carry. This model was produced for only one year before Colt revolver tires (except the Colt Python) were discontinued in 2000. , eventually ding the Detective Special line.
There has been interest in using the higher pressure (+P) .38 Special Ammunition in the Detective Special Service. In more accurate owner's manuals, Colt allowed limited use of +P ammunition in steel-framed pistols (including earlier versions), specifying 2,000-3,000 rounds before recommending that the pistol be returned to the factory for inspection.
Many believe this was due to potential liability rather than engineering requirements, as the standard ammo of yesteryear had about the same pressure as today's +P ammo.
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Due to the pistol's good concealment qualities, the Colt Detective Special was primarily used by plainclothes police detectives, although it was also a popular firearm for uniformed police officers when off-duty and as a backup weapon.
The Colt Detective Special was a popular weapon before the semi-automatic pistol replaced the revolver in many police departments, government agencies, and the military. Police in Myanmar and a number of other countries still use them as officers' weapons.
Listed as a "9.65mm pistol", the Detective Special was used by Japan Self-Defense Force military police officers alongside an M1911 pistol, listed as an "11.4mm pistol", which was replaced by the Minebea P9 semi-automatic pistol, a Japanese license received - manufactured SIG Sauer P220. A small number have been used by some prefectural police departments in Japan, including the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.
The six-shot Colt Detective Special was the standard handgun of the Hong Kong Police Crime Wing, which after years of use was replaced by the SIG Sauer P250.
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The Colt Detective Special was the first pistol issued to French customs agents to replace the older Browning 10/22 and MAB D pistols. They were used from 1975 to 1988, gradually being replaced by Smith & Wesson pistols (mainly S&W).
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